Doktor i dusha: Logoterapiya i ekzistencial‘nyy analiz

V chem sekret isceleniya, kogda rech‘ idet o dushe cheloveka? V figure psihoterapevta, v pravil‘no podobrannoy tekhnike ili lekarstve, v zhelanii samogo bol‘nogo? Gde prohodit gran‘ mezhdu medicinoy i filosofiey v etih slozhnyh voprosah? Pere vami glavnyy nauchnyy trud Viktora Frankla, pervyy variant kotorogo on napisal eshche pered deportaciey v koncentracionnyy lager‘. Issleduya konceptual‘nye i empiricheskie podhody v psihiatrii, Frankl dopolnyaet ponimanie dushi ponyatiem duha kak yadra lichnosti, kotoroe ostaetsya sohrannym v lyuboy bolezni, pokazyvaet rol‘ ekzistencial‘nogo analiza v lechenii dushevnyh rasstroystv — ot nevrozov i depressii do shizofrenicheskih psihozov. Pacient obrashchaetsya k psihiatru, otchayavshis‘ v poiskah celi i smysla zhizni. I v etom poiske Frankl vidit osnovnoe stremlenie i vazhneyshuyu zadachu cheloveka, imenno na nem stroit svoy metod (logo­terapiyu), pomogayushchiy ponyat‘, obresti, vernut‘ smysly — smysl zhizni, stradaniya, raboty i lyubvi.