What Is Art? + Wherein Is Truth in Art?

In "What Is Art?" and its companion essay "Wherein Is Truth in Art?", Leo Tolstoy embarks on a profound exploration of the nature and purpose of art. Written in the late 19th century, these interconnected works challenge the aestheticism prevalent in contemporary art circles, positing instead that true art serves to communicate universal human experiences. Tolstoy employs a straightforward yet poignant literary style, merging philosophical discourse with personal reflection, allowing readers to grapple with complex ideas about beauty, morality, and the social responsibilities of artists. Through incisive arguments, he critiques the disconnection between art and society, asserting that genuine art fosters empathy and shared understanding among people, thereby elevating the human spirit. Leo Tolstoy, renowned for his epic novels like "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina," was deeply influenced by his own spiritual crises and quests for meaning. His conversion from a hedonistic lifestyle to a more ascetic existence drove him to cultivate a profound relationship with art, seeing it not merely as entertainment but as a moral force. In these essays, Tolstoy synthesizes his literary prowess with his evolving philosophical beliefs, encapsulating his views on morality, truth, and social conscience. Merging philosophical inquiry with literary brilliance, this book is essential for anyone seeking to understand the deeper implications of art in society. It invites readers to reflect critically on their own perceptions of artistic value and encourages a dialogue about the role of art in fostering a compassionate and interconnected world. Tolstoy‘s insights are invaluable not only for artists and philosophers but for anyone who seeks to appreciate the transformative power of art.